Explaining a diabetes diagnosis station

Explanation stations test clarity and empathy, not just knowledge. Here the task is to explain a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes in a way the patient genuinely understands and can act on.

How to structure it

• Start by finding out what the patient already knows and what they want to know.
• Explain the diagnosis in plain language, in small chunks, checking understanding as you go.
• Cover what it means for them day to day — lifestyle, monitoring and treatment in outline.
• Address their specific concerns and agree clear next steps.

Common pitfalls

• Using medical jargon (HbA1c, microvascular) without explaining it.
• Delivering a monologue instead of a dialogue.
• Forgetting to check what worries the patient most.

Examiners reward jargon-free, chunked explanation, frequent checks of understanding, and a shared, realistic plan.