Palpitations stations test whether you can characterise an arrhythmia history and pick out the features that point to something serious, while reassuring an often anxious patient.
How to structure it
- Characterise the palpitations: onset, regularity (ask them to tap it out), duration, triggers.
- Screen for red flags — chest pain, syncope, breathlessness, family history of sudden death.
- Ask about caffeine, alcohol, stimulants and thyroid symptoms.
- Explore anxiety sensitively without dismissing organic causes.
Common pitfalls
- Attributing everything to anxiety before excluding arrhythmia.
- Missing red flags such as syncope or a family history of sudden death.
- Failing to characterise the rhythm.
Examiners reward a structured history, recognition of red flags, and a balanced, reassuring approach.
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