Advance statement

A written or verbal statement of a person’s wishes, preferences, and values to guide future care. Unlike an advance decision, it is not legally binding but must be considered.

Distinguishing an advance statement (preferences) from an advance decision (a legally binding refusal) is a common point of confusion that ethics stations probe.

More glossary terms

ABCDE approachA systematic method for assessing and treating an acutely unwell patient — Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure — dealing with each before moving on.
AMPLE historyA focused emergency history — Allergies, Medications, Past history, Last meal, Events — taken quickly in acute situations.
ARCPThe annual assessment that decides whether a doctor in training has met the competencies to progress to the next stage.
AVPU scaleA rapid way to grade consciousness — Alert, responds to Voice, responds to Pain, Unresponsive — used in initial assessment.

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